The
Dow Jones Sustainable Indexes and the FTSE4Good Index announced
the results of their annual reviews, finding that several Canadian
companies have failed their social and environmental criteria.
Launched
in 1999, the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes are the first global
indexes tracking the financial performance of the leading
sustainability-driven companies worldwide.
In
September, the index announced a number of new companies that have
been added to the indexes, and others that have been
dropped. Among the companies dropped from the DJSI World
Index was Terasen Inc., a Vancouver-based gas and utility company.
"Terasen did not improve its sustainability performance as
much as other companies did since last year," said DJSI
analyst Urs Schon in an email to the SIO. "Especially in the
social dimension, our assessment identified room for
improvement. Therefore, given a growing sustainability
competitiveness in the utility sector, the company was not among
the 10% best companies anymore."
Alcan, the Canadian aluminum company, was recognized by DJSI for
its progress on a number of issues. DJSI named Alcan as the
market sector leader out of all companies in the basic resources
sector in its world index. It replaced Dofasco, which
continues to stay on the index, but was no longer named as the
world sector leader.
"Although
Dofasco's sustainability performance is still strong, Alcan has
made more progress in some of our criteria in the last year,"
said DJSI analyst Sybillie Borner. "For instance, Alcan
has implemented a system to measure the impact of its
philanthropic contributions. Moreover, its guidelines for
the selection of suppliers go beyond those of Dofasco, covering
aspects such as human rights and labour standards."
The
FTSE4Good is a series of socially responsible indexes launched in
2001 by the FTSE Group. FTSE4Good also released results of
its annual review in September, and found that Petero-Canada
failed to make inclusion this year.
Mark
Makepeace, CEO of the FTSE Group, said: "The FTSE4Good series
is established as a barometer for CSR practice by companies all
over the world. The methodology, which uniquely includes
ongoing criteria evolution, ensures that the series always
reflects current CSR standards." FTSE4Good toughened
its human criteria in February 2003, including a mandatory
requirement that companies have a policy regarding use of security
forces on international projects.
The
issue of security forces has been particularly controversial in
Canada since the 2003 publication of the Canadian book Making a
Killing: How and why corporations use armed force to do business
by former Globe and Mail journalist Madelaine Drohan.
Andrea
Ranson, spokesperson for Petro-Canada, was quoted in an article in
socialfunds.com as saying: "Petro-Canada does not have a
formal policy in this regard, however our Principles for
Investment and Operations describes the International Code of
Ethics for Canadian Business, the UN Global Compact, and the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As well, our
commitment on human rights states that we will 'not be complicit
in human rights abuses' and we will 'support and respect the
protection of human rights within our sphere of influence.
Operationally we believe our practices are responsible and
principled related to the use of security forces, however to
further demonstrate this we are developing a formal policy."
Mairead
Hancock, Client Services Adviser with the Ethical Investment
Research Service, advisor to the FTSE4Good Indexes, said that
Canadian Tire and Great West Life were dropped for environmental
reasons. "Both Canadian Tire and Great West were
removed from the index on the grounds that they failed to meet the
new FTSE4Good environmental requirements for medium impact
companies."
BCE,
the Canadian telephone and communications conglomerate, was added
to the index.
For
more information, visit www.sustainability-indexes.com
and www.ftse.com/ftse4good/index.jsp