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The SIO is calling
for rules to require federal pension plans to become transparent on
their social and environmental policies and how they use the power
of their shareholder votes.
The call to action is in response to a
national consultation announced by the federal government in May of
federally-regulated defined benefit pension funds, which include the
major national industries such as banking, airlines and utilities.
The SIO is asking
its members – and in fact all Canadians – to support this
campaign by writing letters to the federal government.
Under current
rules, Canadians have no way of knowing if their pension plans are
invested in problematic industries such as gambling, pornography and
the military or in promising new sectors such as renewable energy.
Pension plan members also have no right of access to information on
the shareholder votes cast by their funds – and whether their
funds are supporting questionable corporate mergers, excessive
executive salaries or limits on sweatshop contractors and greenhouse
gas emissions.
“This era of
closed pension management may soon be coming to an end,” said
Eugene Ellmen, Executive Director of the Social Investment
Organization. “If the policymakers follow the lead of European and
US lawmakers, Canadians with federal private pensions will have
access to information on how their pension funds invest their
assets, and how they vote their shares.”
In a brief to the federal government outlining
its position, the SIO makes three key points:
- Social and environmental policies and proxy voting benefit pension plans by reducing long-term risk and enhancing returns
- Pension plans have a fiduciary duty to take social and environmental factors into account, and to vote their holdings on behalf of their beneficiaries
- Pension plan members have a right to know what social and environmentalpolicies are in place, and how their pension plans have voted their assets.
“Pension
plan members have a vital interest in knowing that their pension
plans are being properly managed – including knowledge of the
important long-term non-financial factors that could increase the
risk to their pension assets or future added value,” states the
SIO brief.
On proxy voting,
the brief states: “The
SIO believes that not only do pension funds have a fiduciary duty to
vote their shares on behalf of their plan members, but that plan
members have a right to know how their assets are being voted. The
fiduciary duty that funds have to cast their votes appropriately is
only meaningful if it is accountable, and the accountability
mechanism is to the trustees that oversee the plans. Without
disclosure of voting policies and records, pension plan members and
their trustees have no way of knowing if plans are in fact acting
according to their fiduciary duty when voting their shares.
Transparency on voting policies and records is essential.”
In
its brief, the SIO calls for regulations that would require pension
plans to disclose their social and environmental policies, as well
as their proxy voting policies and voting records. The social and
environmental disclosure rules are similar to recent legislation in
the UK, France and Germany. The proxy voting rules are similar to
rules now in effect for mutual funds in Canada and the United
States.
“Such disclosure would provide important new information to plan members
about the long-term management of their pension assets,” states
the brief. “As well, it would provide a level of transparency that
would enhance the practice of social and environmental assessment
and proxy voting through the investment community in Canada. This
would result in better risk management in the future and improve
long-term pension fund returns.”
For
a copy of the federal government consultation paper, visit:
http://www.fin.gc.ca/news05/05-037e.html.
For a copy of SIO’s brief to
the federal government, click:
http://www.socialinvestment.ca/Policy&Advocacy/Pension Disclosure 0805 Brief.pdf
For a copy of SIO’s sample
letter, click:
http://www.socialinvestment.ca/News&Archives/Sampleletter.htm
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