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Canadian
investors have filed shareholder proposals on a wide
range of socially responsible and
sustainability-related issues in 2006, including the
rights of local communities in development projects,
biodiversity and climate change.
Investors
have filed 28 proposals on social responsibility and
sustainability issues in 2006, according to
information released by the Shareholder
Association for Research and Education (SHARE).
This
is up slightly from 25 similar resolutions in
2005. However, the small increase in actual
proposals is not reflective of the total corporate
engagement activity on social and environmental issues
this year. Socially responsible investors, pension
funds and religious institutions have been
ramping up their corporate engagement activity in
recent years, and this is expected to continue in
2006. The Ethical Funds Company, for example, holds
discussions with companies on a much larger set of
issues than those reflected only in its shareholder
filings. See: http://www.ethicalfunds.com/do_the_right_thing/about_ef/newsroom/2005_articles/12_01_05b.asp
One
of the main themes in this year's list of shareholder
proposals is the rights of local communities in
development projects around the globe.
Alcan
targeted
Alcan
is one of the companies targeted for shareholder
action on this issue. The Ethical Funds Company
has filed a resolution with Alcan calling for an
improved policy of stakeholder engagement. In
its resolution, The Ethical Funds Company cites
community opposition to the company's Utkal project in
India, a large new bauxite development.
The
Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate has also filed a
seperate proposal with Alcan on the Utkal project.
Some local groups in India have opposed the project
for a number of years and public protests have
been marked by police violence. As part of its
recently-announced Share Power campaign, Amnesty
Canada is urging its members who hold shares in Alcan
to support the resolutions and to write to mutual fund
companies holding Alcan shares to support the
proposals.
On
another Alcan issue, Inhance Investment Management
(formerly Real Assets) is asking the company to report
on improvements to its HIV/AIDS policies.
Other
companies have also been targeted for action on
development issues. The Ethical Funds Company is
filing resolutions with Encana on stakeholder
engagement, citing local opposition to an oil
pipeline development in Ecuador.
Similarly,
Inhance Investment Management has filed a resolution
with Enbridge Inc. concerning the OCENSA pipeline, a
development in Columbia that has been associated with
the use of paramilitary forces. The
Ethical Funds Company has also filed a resolution with
Enbridge on First Nations Lands issues.
As
well, les Soeurs de Sainte-Anne du Quebec has filed a
resolution with Barrick Gold Corp., calling on the
company to report on local effects of the Pascua-Lama
project, a proposed gold mine straddling the Andes
mountains near Argentina--a plan opposed by
environmental groups concerned about water supplies. Batirente,
a Quebec pension management company, has also
filed a proposal with Barrick calling on the company
to endorse and implement the Extractive Industries
Transparency Initiative, a set of principles to ensure
that revenues from extractive industries contribute to
sustainable development and poverty reduction.
The
Ethical Funds Company has also filed two resolutions
with Power Corp. and Nortel Networks on the companies' human
rights policies in China.
Climate
change, environment major issues
Similar
to last year, climate change and other environmental
issues also feature prominently as a theme in this
year's shareholder proposals.
After
discussions with the Royal Bank, The Ethical Funds
Company withdrew a resolution calling on the bank to
disclose its financial risks associated with climate
change. The Ethical Funds Company is going ahead
with a similar resolution with Toronto Dominion Bank.
Inhance Investment Management has filed a similar
resolution with Toronto Dominion calling on the bank
to disclose plans to reduce climate change risks.
The
Ethical Funds Company has also filed a number of
resolutions linking sustainable development with
aboriginal rights, particularly in regard to logging
and other resource operations. These
resolutions were filed with Toronto Dominion Bank,
Encana and Royal Bank, but the Royal Bank resolution
was withdrawn.
Inhance
has launched into a new area with a resolution
targeted at Shoppers Drug Mart, calling on the company
to report on the costs and benefits of selling
tobacco.
The
Ethical Funds Company has filed a resolution with
Loblaw Companies calling for a report on the use and
labeling of genetically modified ingredients. As
well, The Ethical Funds Company has filed a proposal
with Canadian National Railway calling on the company
to report on its track safety policies.
The
list of social and environmental resolutions does not
include so-called "crossover" proposals,
which fall into a gray area of social responsibility,
sustainability and governance-related issues.
Such
resolutions include a proposal by shareholder rights
advocate Robert Verdun to disqualify candidates for
board election for unethical behaviour and various
proposals on executive compensation.
For more information, visit http://www.share.ca/en/node/702. See also Shareholder Proposals in 2005 at http://www.socialinvestment.ca/News&Archives/news-305-ShareholderProposals.htm.
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